Culture
Discover Turkiye
Turkish Lifestyle
Türkiye serves as a bridge between Asia and Europe, not just geographically but also culturally, socially, and politically. Spanning both Anatolia (Asia) and Thrace (Europe), Türkiye has been the cradle of numerous great civilizations throughout history, fostering a rich tapestry of cultural and ethnic diversity. The country embodies a blend of East and West, old and new, traditional and modern. Even in the smallest Turkish towns, regardless of their population size, you will encounter a vibrant mix of cultural elements, traditions, beliefs, languages, and dialects.
Türkiye’s lands, home to various religious, ethnic, and cultural communities, have been pivotal in migration and trade routes and have witnessed the rise of many empires. This historical and cultural diversity has cultivated a society that is harmonious, friendly, hospitable, and helpful.
Charity
One of the first impressions most international students have of Türkiye is the helpfulness and friendliness of its people. Even if there is a language barrier, it’s not difficult to communicate in times of need. In challenging situations, you can easily ask for help from those around you, and often, assistance will be offered spontaneously.
Many universities in Türkiye have volunteer teams of local students dedicated to supporting the adaptation process for new international students. These volunteers, who will become your friends over the semester, provide invaluable tips about life at your new university and in your new city.
Hospitality
In Turkish society, visits with family, friends, and neighbors are commonplace. It’s not unusual to stay overnight at a close friend or relative’s home. Guests hold a near-sacred status in Turkish culture, and hosts go to great lengths to ensure their guests feel entertained and comfortable. When visiting a traditional Turkish family, you can expect to be offered an abundance of meals or snacks, be encouraged to extend your stay, and even be offered the host’s own room or bed to ensure your comfort.
Turkish society also shows a special kindness towards students. If you’re living away from home as a student or young professional, your neighbor might bring you a meal one evening, or you might borrow some salt from your dorm roommate or next-door neighbor without hesitation.
Türkiye’s hospitality is evident in its willingness to welcome millions of refugees who have had to flee their countries due to war, showcasing the best of Turkish generosity and kindness.
Presenting Gifts
Turks have a deep love for sharing and presenting gifts. Various occasions are marked by the exchange of gifts, such as moving into a new home, welcoming a first-time guest, or celebrating the birth of a new baby. As an international student, you will encounter people who wish to offer you gifts. It is important to accept these gestures, as declining a gift or treat can be hurtful to the giver.
Treating (İkram) Tradition
The concept of “İkram” is unique and difficult to translate directly into other languages. Treating (İkram) is a way to warmly welcome guests, typically involving the offering of small refreshments or snacks. Unlike gifts, treats are offered freely and do not require a close relationship. For example, in restaurants or institutions, guests are often offered treats. One of the most common treats you will encounter is tea, as Turks love to drink and offer tea to their guests.
Religious Holidays and Public Holidays
Although Türkiye is a secular state, religious holidays are important and often celebrated with family gatherings. Below is a list of national, religious, and public holidays observed in the country:
- New Year: January 1st
- National Sovereignty and Children’s Day: April 23rd
- Labor and Solidarity Day: May 1st
- Atatürk Commemoration, Youth and Sports Day: May 19th
- Democracy Day: July 15th
- Victory Day: August 30th
- Republic Day: October 29th
- Ramadan Feast: Changes yearly
- Sacrifice Feast: Changes yearly
